The Importance of Air Cargo Transportation for Country Economies

Abstract

Air cargo alone accounts for approximately 1% of world trade and 35% of world trade with its cargo volume. This situation shows that air cargo transportation is necessary for the fast and safe transportation of valuable cargo. In fact, competitiveness in the global economy depends on speed, trust and the ability to offer high-quality products at affordable prices worldwide. In addition, air cargo transportation is a sector that facilitates trade, creates employment and contributes to global economic development. The main purpose of this study is to determine and evaluate the effects of air cargo transportation on country economies. In this context, the development process of air cargo transportation is discussed in terms of its historical, institutional and economic development. In addition, the airports used, which are elements of air cargo transportation, were also examined. Finally, in line with the findings obtained from the literature reviewed, the effects of air cargo transportation on the country's economies were determined and evaluated. As a result, air cargo transportation has an important place in global trade.