The Relationship Between Air Transportation and Vertical Farming in Urbanization: The Istanbul Case

Abstract

Istanbul, historically a cultural and commercial hub due to its strategic location and economic power, has undergone significant transformations in its spatial use and infrastructure needs in recent years, driven by rapid population growth and urbanization. This transformation has been further accelerated by the development of innovative sectors such as air transportation and vertical farming. While air transportation strengthens Istanbul's role in global trade networks, the pressures on space and the environment created by urbanization continue to increase. Vertical farming, on the other hand, offers a viable solution for sustainable food production in limited urban spaces. This study examines the interaction between air transportation and vertical farming in the context of Istanbul's urbanization process. Specifically, the economic contributions of air transportation and the potential of vertical farming to meet the growing food demand will be assessed. Additionally, the synergy between these two sectors in terms of logistics, environmental impacts, and sustainability goals will be discussed. Based on literature reviews, this study, taking into account Istanbul’s unique conditions, aims to contribute to both local and global sustainable development goals.