The Impact of 5G Technology on the Aviation Industry

Abstract

The aviation industry has undergone significant structural transformations in recent years due to digital transformation processes. In particular, 5G technology plays a critical role in the development of smart airport systems through its low latency, high-speed data transmission, and Internet of Things (IoT) integration capabilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of 5G-based smart airport systems on operational efficiency in the aviation sector. The study employs systematic literature review and secondary data analysis methods. Reports published by ICAO, EUROCONTROL, ACI, and SHGM, along with academic studies indexed in Scopus, were analyzed within the scope of the research. The findings indicate that 5G-supported digital infrastructures reduce flight delays, accelerate passenger processing procedures, and improve coordination efficiency in airport operations. However, cybersecurity risks, infrastructure costs, and standardization deficiencies remain significant challenges. The study contributes to digital aviation literature from an operational performance perspective.